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**Types of Building Codes:**
– National building codes developed by government agencies or standards organizations and enforced centrally.
– Model building codes with no legal status unless adopted by local authorities.
– Local jurisdictions developing their own building codes.
– Eurocode as a pan-European building code replacing national codes in Europe.
– Transition of major US cities from unique building codes to mostly using model codes.

**Historical Development of Building Codes:**
– The Code of Hammurabi from 1772 BC as the earliest known written building code.
– Building regulations in ancient civilizations like China, Japan, and Paris.
– Impact of events like the Great Fire of London in 1666 on building regulations.
– Establishment of the London Building Act of 1844 as the first national building standard.
– Evolution of building codes through various historical milestones.

**Scope and Standards of Building Codes:**
– Minimum standards for safety, health, and general welfare in building codes.
– Inclusion of requirements for structural integrity, fire prevention, energy conservation, etc.
– Coverage of aspects like structure, placement, usage, wall assemblies, and energy efficiency.
– Rules addressing parking, traffic impact, disaster resistance, and specific installation methodologies.
– Importance of building codes in ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.

**Energy Codes and Efficiency:**
– Adoption of the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) in the US.
– Transition from the Model Energy Code (MEC) to current energy codes.
– Varied adoption of energy codes by states, with some having no code at all.
– Purpose of energy codes in regulating energy consumption in buildings.
– Significance of compliance with energy codes for energy efficiency and conservation.

**Related Aspects and Regulations:**
– Role of building officials in enforcing building codes.
– Legal aspects governed by construction law in building construction.
– Design of earthquake-resistant structures to withstand seismic activities.
– Support for energy-efficient projects through Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grants.
– Guidelines provided by seismic codes and other resources for building regulations.