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Historical Context:
– Woodworking skills originated around wood carving, carpentry, parquetry, and cabinet making in ancient China.
– The Golden Age of mill working (1880–1910) marked a time when virtually everything in houses was made from wood.
– Millwork in the United States became standardized nationwide during this era.
– The increase in the use of synthetic materials has broadened the definition of millwork to include wood-synthetic combinations.
– Products like melamine coated shelving are now considered part of millwork.

Specifics:
– Millwork materials include doors, windows, molding, trim, stair parts, and cabinetry.
– Primary materials used in millwork are soft or hardwood lumber.
– Other materials used include MDF, finger-jointed wood, composite materials, particle board, and fiberglass.
– Steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and glass components are also incorporated in some millwork products.
– Decorative finish coatings like stain and paint protect wood products from decay and warping.

Fabrication:
– Two types of manufacturers exist: stock millwork for mass-produced items, and architectural millwork for custom projects.
– Stock millwork produces low-cost, interchangeable items for builders.
– Architectural millwork caters to individual projects but is a costlier option.
– Custom millwork allows for unique designs and tailored solutions.
– Fabrication of millwork involves precision cutting and shaping techniques.

Uses:
– Millwork materials are used for both decorative and functional purposes in buildings.
– Exterior doors and windows are tested for energy efficiency, impact resistance, fire ratings, and sound reduction.
– Interior millwork serves decorative purposes and functions like privacy, storage, and sound deadening.
– Decorative millwork can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space.
– Functional millwork elements contribute to the overall design and usability of a building.

Types:
– Built-in room elements like bookcases and entertainment centers are common types of millwork.
– Historic millwork includes doors, windows, and moldings from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries.
– Various wood components are used in millwork fabrication.
– Different types of millwork detailing can be found in architectural designs.
– Millwork products can vary in style, material, and purpose based on the specific requirements of a project.