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**Definition and Evolution of Sustainable Construction:**
– Sustainable construction involves healthy living and workplace environments.
– It uses sustainable, durable, and environmentally friendly materials.
– Awareness of sustainability emerged in the 1970s amid oil crises.
– Sustainable development interconnects environment, society, and economy.
– The concept of sustainable construction was defined by Professor Charles J. Kibert in 1994.

**Goals and Benefits of Sustainable Construction:**
– Construction consumes around half of human natural resources.
– The industry accounts for a significant portion of CO2 emissions.
– Sustainable construction aims to lower costs, protect the environment, and promote sustainability.
– Lower costs and environmental protection can be achieved with sustainable practices.
– Using sustainable resources reduces water and energy consumption.

**Current State and Strategies of Sustainable Construction:**
– Construction waste accounts for a significant portion of total waste.
– Production and transport of building materials consume a large amount of energy.
– Sustainable construction aims to mitigate environmental impact and resource consumption.
– Strategies include global implementation, new technologies, and national sustainable development plans.
– Investment in research and education is crucial for sustainable construction practices.

**Challenges and Future Trends in Sustainable Construction:**
– High initial costs can be a barrier to sustainable construction.
– Limited availability of sustainable materials is a challenge.
– Future trends include integrating smart technologies, circular economy principles, and carbon-neutral buildings.
– Collaboration for sustainable development goals is increasing.
– The adoption of sustainable construction practices is driven by cost-effectiveness.

**Global Impact and Stakeholders in Sustainable Construction:**
– Foreign investors and organizations influence rural development projects in developing countries.
– NGOs and nonprofits carry out sustainable building projects in various regions.
– Sustainable construction has become mainstream, with costs potentially lower than traditional construction.
– Adoption of sustainable practices enhances energy efficiency and promotes resource efficiency.
– Stakeholders include governments, academia, NGOs, and the private sector in driving sustainable construction initiatives.