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**Historical Evolution of Urban Design:**
– Urban design has ancient roots in planned cities across continents.
– Notable figures like Hippodamus of Miletus and Ebenezer Howard influenced urban planning.
– The Renaissance, Baroque, and Enlightenment periods contributed to modern urban design.
– 19th-century industrialization and the postwar era shaped urban planning approaches.
– Key works in urban design theory by Gordon Cullen, Jane Jacobs, Kevin Lynch, Aldo Rossi, and others.

**Influences and Trends in Urban Planning:**
– Impact of the automobile industry on city layouts and transportation infrastructure.
– Postwar influences like Team X, urban design terminology, and critiques of modernist planning.
– Current trends like New Urbanism, Circular flow land use management, and Managed Urbanisation.
– Conflicts in urban planning related to economic development, environmental protection, equity, and social justice.
– New approaches in urban design such as Landscape Urbanism, Everyday Urbanism, and Sustainable Urbanism.

**Sustainable Urbanism and Social Perspectives:**
– Sustainable Urbanism aims to balance economy, equity, and the environment in city planning.
– Key figures like Douglas Farr and projects like Arcosanti and BedZED embody sustainable urbanism.
– Feminist Urbanism and Educational Urbanism focus on gender impacts and inclusive public spaces.
– Black Urbanism and the Right to the City movement advocate for inclusive urban design.
– Debates in urbanism like Landscape Urbanism vs. New Urbanism and Everyday Urbanism.

**Professional Aspects of Urban Design:**
– Urban design as an integrative profession involving collaboration with various disciplines.
– Relationships with related fields like architecture, landscape architecture, planning, and engineering.
– Urban design education history and programs globally.
– Issues addressed by urban design such as population growth, inequality, and climate change.
– Importance of urban design in enhancing quality of life, economic development, sustainability, social interactions, and public health.

**Urban Design Strategies and Impact:**
– Factors influencing urban design like climate change, sustainability, accessibility, and cultural diversity.
– Strategies in urban design including mixed land use planning, green infrastructure, and affordable housing.
– Impact of urban design on health through reducing pollution, promoting physical activity, and enhancing mental well-being.